Some says buy bluechip stocks (may not be listed in nifty 50), buy and keep for long term,( buy when market is less, bullish) ( suggested not to trade(features and options and derivates etc), who do other job; question, what is bluechip shares( types of shares/catagories of it)? why they said blue chip ( less knowledge on market?), what is process of buying selected blue chip stocks( to be diversified) and invest for long term ( explain with good example in groww app step by step, buy and sell, not to do trading , (keeping some time, sell to gain maxi profits, again buying stocks when market is in low)?
ChatGPT said:
Understanding Blue-Chip Stocks & Long-Term Investment Strategy
1. What are Blue-Chip Stocks?
Blue-chip stocks refer to shares of well-established, financially stable, and reputable companies with a long track record of performance. These stocks belong to companies that have:
- A strong market presence
- Stable earnings growth
- Leadership in their industry
- Regular dividend payments
- Lower volatility compared to mid-cap or small-cap stocks
Types of Blue-Chip Stocks:
- Nifty 50 Blue-Chip Stocks – Large-cap companies listed in Nifty 50 (e.g., TCS, HDFC Bank, Infosys, Reliance).
- Non-Nifty 50 Blue-Chip Stocks – Strong companies that may not be part of Nifty 50 but are financially sound (e.g., Bosch, Nestle India, Pidilite).
2. Why are They Called Blue-Chip Stocks?
- The term comes from poker, where the highest value chips are blue.
- It symbolizes financially strong, well-established companies.
- Blue-chip stocks have lower risk and better long-term returns compared to mid-cap or small-cap stocks.
3. Why Invest in Blue-Chip Stocks for the Long Term?
- Wealth Creation: Over time, these stocks grow steadily.
- Compounding Effect: If dividends are reinvested, the wealth multiplies.
- Stability: Less affected by market fluctuations.
- Risk Management: Less prone to extreme crashes.
Example: If you had invested ₹1 lakh in Reliance Industries in 2010, it would have grown to approximately ₹6-7 lakh in 2024.
4. Process of Buying Blue-Chip Stocks in Groww App (Step-by-Step Guide)
Step 1: Install & Sign Up on Groww App
- Download Groww App from Play Store/App Store.
- Sign up using PAN card, Aadhaar, and bank details.
- Complete KYC verification (takes 24-48 hours).
Step 2: Add Funds to Groww Wallet
- Link your bank account.
- Transfer money via UPI/Net Banking (minimum ₹100 recommended).
Step 3: Research and Select Blue-Chip Stocks
- Go to Stocks Section → Use Filters → Select Large-Cap stocks.
- Look at past performance, P/E ratio, dividend history, and sector.
- Choose 5-7 diversified stocks (from different industries).
- Example of diversified blue-chip stocks:
- Banking: HDFC Bank
- IT: TCS
- Energy: Reliance
- Pharma: Sun Pharma
- FMCG: Hindustan Unilever
Step 4: Buy Shares When the Market is Down
- Go to the stock’s page → Click Buy
- Select Quantity & Order Type:
- Market Order: Buy instantly at current price.
- Limit Order: Buy when stock falls to a certain price.
- Confirm the purchase.
Step 5: Holding Period (2-5+ Years)
- Hold shares for long-term wealth accumulation.
- Avoid selling in minor market dips.
- Reinvest dividends if possible.
Step 6: Selling Stocks for Maximum Profit
- Track stock performance (once a month or quarterly).
- Sell when the stock is overvalued or meets your target price.
- Example: If you bought HDFC Bank at ₹1200, and it rises to ₹2000, consider selling some shares.
- Avoid panic selling in market corrections.
Step 7: Reinvest When the Market is Low
- When the market crashes, buy blue-chip stocks again at lower prices.
- Example: If TCS falls from ₹3500 to ₹2900, buy more instead of selling in fear.
5. Things to Avoid in Long-Term Investing
❌ Don't trade F&O (Futures & Options) – It's risky & requires deep market knowledge.
❌ Don't panic sell during small corrections – Blue-chip stocks recover in the long run.
❌ Don't put all money in one stock – Diversify across sectors.
❌ Don't ignore company fundamentals – Look at revenue, profit, and management before buying.
6. Conclusion: Best Approach for Long-Term Blue-Chip Investing
✅ Buy when markets are low (market crashes or dips).
✅ Hold stocks for at least 3-5 years for compounding benefits.
✅ Sell at all-time highs or when stock valuation is too high.
✅ Reinvest profits when markets dip again.