Chit Calculator finding amount taken, finding Rate of Comput intrest case

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Chit Fund Calculator


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When dealing with compound interest, the formula changes slightly. Instead of simple interest, compound interest takes into account the compounding effect over the given period.

Compound Interest Formula

For compound interest, the formula is: A=P(1+r100)nA = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{100}\right)^n

Where:

  • AA = the future value of the investment/loan, including interest
  • PP = the principal investment amount (initial deposit or loan amount)
  • rr = annual interest rate (decimal)
  • nn = the number of times that interest is compounded per period

In the context of this problem, we will assume monthly compounding and modify our formula accordingly:

P=x(1+r100)tP = x \left(1 + \frac{r}{100}\right)^t

Given that tt is in months and rr is the monthly interest rate, this formula will help us calculate the required variables.

Problem 1: Finding Amount Taken (x) with Compound Interest

Given:

  • ChitAmount (PP)
  • Chit sequence number
  • Total period (ttotalt_{total})
  • Rate of interest per month (rr)

Let's define:

  • t=ttotalChit sequence numbert = t_{total} - \text{Chit sequence number}

The formula is: P=x(1+r100)tP = x \left(1 + \frac{r}{100}\right)^t

Solving for xx: x=P(1+r100)tx = \frac{P}{\left(1 + \frac{r}{100}\right)^t}

Problem 2: Finding Rate of Interest per Month (r) with Compound Interest

Given:

  • ChitAmount (PP)
  • Amount Taken (xx)
  • Chit sequence number
  • Total period (ttotalt_{total})

Let's define:

  • t=ttotalChit sequence numbert = t_{total} - \text{Chit sequence number}

The formula is: P=x(1+r100)tP = x \left(1 + \frac{r}{100}\right)^t

Solving for rr: Px=(1+r100)t\frac{P}{x} = \left(1 + \frac{r}{100}\right)^t Taking the ttth root of both sides: (Px)1t=1+r100\left(\frac{P}{x}\right)^{\frac{1}{t}} = 1 + \frac{r}{100} Solving for rr: r100=(Px)1t1\frac{r}{100} = \left(\frac{P}{x}\right)^{\frac{1}{t}} - 1 r=100((Px)1t1)r = 100 \left(\left(\frac{P}{x}\right)^{\frac{1}{t}} - 1\right)

Example Calculations

  1. Finding Amount Taken (x) with Compound Interest:

    • Suppose ChitAmount (PP) = 100,000
    • Chit sequence number = 3
    • Total period = 12 months
    • Rate of interest per month (rr) = 2%

    First, calculate tt: t=123=9t = 12 - 3 = 9

    Then, find xx: x=100,000(1+2100)9x = \frac{100,000}{\left(1 + \frac{2}{100}\right)^9} x=100,000(1.02)9100,0001.19405283,739.06x = \frac{100,000}{(1.02)^9} \approx \frac{100,000}{1.194052} \approx 83,739.06

  2. Finding Rate of Interest per Month (r) with Compound Interest:

    • Suppose ChitAmount (PP) = 100,000
    • Amount Taken (xx) = 85,000
    • Chit sequence number = 3
    • Total period = 12 months

    First, calculate tt: t=123=9t = 12 - 3 = 9

    Then, find rr: 100,00085,000=(1+r100)9\frac{100,000}{85,000} = \left(1 + \frac{r}{100}\right)^9 1.1765=(1+r100)91.1765 = \left(1 + \frac{r}{100}\right)^9 Taking the 9th root of both sides: 1.176519=1+r1001.1765^{\frac{1}{9}} = 1 + \frac{r}{100} 1.018=1+r1001.018 = 1 + \frac{r}{100} r100=1.0181\frac{r}{100} = 1.018 - 1 r=100×0.0181.8%r = 100 \times 0.018 \approx 1.8\%

Conclusion:

  • To find the amount taken (xx) with compound interest, use: x=P(1+r100)tx = \frac{P}{\left(1 + \frac{r}{100}\right)^t}
  • To find the rate of interest per month (rr) with compound interest, use: r=100((Px)1t1)r = 100 \left(\left(\frac{P}{x}\right)^{\frac{1}{t}} - 1\right)

These formulas will help in solving for the required variables given the specific conditions and inputs when compound interest is considered.

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